Abstract: The Communist Party of China has achieved remarkable accomplishments through continuous theoretical exploration and practical innovation during the process of modernization. It has pioneered a modernization path that aligns with China’ s national conditions and supports its development, successfully promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization. This form of modernization emphasizes the promotion of social equity and common prosperity. In the process of advancing common prosperity for the entire society, the issues and challenges facing rural areas are particularly prominent, and the most daunting tasks of achieving common prosperity still lie in rural areas. Agriculture is not only a significant foundational guarantee related to national stability and people’ s livelihood, but also a key support for the comprehensive advancement of Chinese-style modernization. Promoting agricultural modernization is conducive to advancing the modernization process of our country and achieving high-quality economic development. The empowerment of new productive forces in agricultural modernization development is both necessary and urgent. However, there are still some issues in agricultural development, such as high costs of technology application, weak rural infrastructure, and imperfect benefit linkage mechanisms. Based on these challenges, it is essential to explore corresponding solutions and propose new paths and methods for the development of Chinese-style agricultural modernization, thereby facilitating the advancement of agricultural modernization.