畜产品价格持续下滑对云南农民收入的影响

The Impact of the Continuous Decline in Livestock Product Prices on the Income of Farmers in Yunnan

  • 摘要: 2020年以来全国畜产品价格持续大幅下降,不仅直接影响了畜牧业自身的健康可持续发展,而且对农民收入的稳定增长和巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果造成明显影响,但其深度和广度存在显著的区域差别。云南作为受影响面最大、程度较深的省份之一,2020—2023年间其肉类总产量虽然增长了21.18%,但畜产品价格指数从157.4%下降到89.8%,畜牧业产值下降18.27%,农村常住居民人均畜牧业净收入也从1433元骤降至188元。这不仅与云南畜牧业的生产规模和品种结构有直接关系,而且与其“大群体、小规模”的经营方式和产业特征紧密相关。建议从适度规模化、产业特色化、产品品牌化、产业全链化、布局区域化等方面综合施策、协同发展。

     

    Abstract: The prices of livestock products across the country declining significantly and continuously since 2020, not only affects the healthy and sustainable development of animal husbandry directly, but also impacts the stable growth of farmers’ income and the consolidation of poverty alleviation outcomes significantly, and there are a few significant regional differences between the depth and breadth. As a provinces that was affected the largest and the most deeply, during 2020 to 2023, although the total output of meat in Yunnan increased 21.18%, but the Livestock Product Price Index decreased from 157.4% to 89.8%, the output value of the animal husbandry decreased by 18.27%, and the per capita net income from animal husbandry for rural residents plunged from 1433 to 188. It was related to the production scale and variety structure of the stockbreeding in Yunnan directly, and it was related to the business model and industry characteristics of “Large group, Small scale” closely. It advises the comprehensive policies and coordinated development on moderate scale, industrial specialization, product branding, full industry chain and regional layout.

     

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