嵌入性失衡破解:全过程人民民主的县域效能生产机制基于昆明市晋宁区双轨治理创新的政策实验

Embedding Imbalance Resolution: The County-level Efficacy Production Mechanism of Whole-process People’ s Democracy: A Policy Experiment Based on Dual-track Governance Innovation in Jinning, Kunming City

  • 摘要: 县域治理中全过程人民民主面临制度供给与治理需求的时空嵌入失衡,本文直面县域民主实践中的“形式化—碎片化—虚置化”病灶,以云南省昆明市晋宁区“家访连心+阵地赋能”模式为解剖案例,直击基层治理“制度悬浮”困境的破解之道。全过程人民民主的高要求与县域实践的低效能之间,存在刺眼的供给—效能断裂——代表履职流于表面、民意传递通道淤塞、监督机制沦为程序空转。为穿透这一困局,本文批判借鉴并深度本土化金登多源流理论,构建融合“问题流—政策流—政治流”与“程序链”“柔性赋权”的手术刀式分析框架。借此,精细梳理晋宁“三必访”制度的文本演化轨迹、专业代表工作站的创设逻辑及其家访规程的标准化设计内核。通过定量数据、质性深描及物理场域的三角交叉验证,系统而冷峻地呈现该制度创新的真实效能图谱。最后点破西部县域民主的跃迁密码:在时空资源高度压缩的背景下,依托“技术赋能”与“文化转译”的双轮驱动,实现“差序赋权”的精巧平衡。基于此,直陈构建县域“政策实验室”与推动制度“模块化输出”的突围路径。

     

    Abstract: In county-level governance, whole-process people’ s democracy faces a spatiotemporal embedding imbalance between institutional supply and governance demands, this paper confronted the “formalization–fragmentation–placeholding” maladies afflicting county-level democracy by dissecting Yunnan’ s Jinning District “Home Visits Connecting Hearts + Station Empowerment” model. It exposed the glaring supply–efficiency gap between the lofty demands of whole-process people’ s democracy and the perfunctory reality: representatives reduced to ceremonial votes, public-opinion channels clogged, oversight mechanisms hollowed out. To pierce this deadlock, this paper critically adapted and deeply localized Kingdon’ s Multiple Streams Theory, forging a surgical analytical framework that integrates the Problem Stream–Policy Stream–Political Stream with a Procedure Chain and Flexible Empowerment. Within this frame, this paper traced the textual evolution of Jinning’ s “Three-Must-Visit” rule, the logic behind professional representative workstations, and the core of its standardized home-visit protocol. This study deployed triangular cross-validation—quantitative metrics, qualitative deep-dives, and tangible field evidence—to present, with clinical precision, the true efficacy of this institutional innovation. Finally, it decoded the democratic leap in western counties: under severe spatiotemporal compression, the dual engines of technological enablement and cultural translation yield a refined balance of differential empowerment. Building on these insights, it advocated establishing county-level “Policy Laboratories” and modularizing institutional outputs as breakthrough pathways for replicable, full-process democratic governance.

     

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