数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展的影响及空间溢出效应分析

The Impact and Spatial Spillover Effect Analysis of the Digital Villages Construction on the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas

  • 摘要: 城乡融合发展作为新时代国家战略的重要组成部分,是推进我国乡村振兴的关键路径。数字经济时代背景下,数字乡村建设已成为促进城乡融合发展的重要抓手。本文基于2012—2023年省级面板数据,在采用莫兰指数检验其空间相关性的基础上,运用空间杜宾及门槛模型,考察数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展的影响机制及效应路径。结果表明:数字乡村建设在推动城乡融合发展进程中发挥了显著的促进作用,并表现出明显的空间溢出效应,某一地区数字乡村建设不仅能促进本地城乡融合发展,还能带动周边地区的城乡融合发展;数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展的促进作用呈现出双重门槛特征,当数字乡村建设水平超越第二门槛值时,其边际促进效应进一步增强。对此,各地政府应继续加强数字基础设施建设,推动数字技术与乡村产业融合发展及跨地区联动发展,并根据数字技术发展水平不同分阶段制定差异化数字乡村建设战略,多措并举,弥合城乡差距,推动城乡共同富裕。

     

    Abstract: As an important part of the national strategy in the new era, urban-rural integrated development is a key path to promote China’ s rural revitalization. In the era of digital economy, the construction of digital villages has become an important starting point for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces from 2012 to 2023, this paper used the Moran index to test their spatial correlation, and used the spatial Durbin and threshold models to investigate the impact mechanism and effect path of digital village construction on urban-rural integration development. The results showed that, the construction of digital villages played a significant role in promoting the process of urban-rural integration development, and showed obvious spatial spillover effects, and the construction of digital villages in a certain area could not only promote the integration of local urban and rural development, but also promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in surrounding areas. The promotion effect of digital village construction on the integrated development of urban and rural areas presented the characteristics of double thresholds, and when the level of digital village construction exceeded the second threshold, its marginal promotion effect was further enhanced. In this regard, local governments should continue to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, promote the integrated development of digital technology and rural industries and cross-regional linkage development, and formulate differentiated digital village construction strategies in stages according to the different levels of digital technology development, and take multiple measures to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas and promote common prosperity between urban and rural areas.

     

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