创业学习何以催生新业态创业基于农民工轻创业的fsQCA组态分析

How Entrepreneurial Learning Can Prompt new Forms of Entrepreneurship among Migrant Workers: Based on fsQCA Configuration Analysis

  • 摘要: 平台经济发展催生新业态、新模式、新服务,促进新业态创业。采取fsQCA组态分析方法,借助39个调查案例,研究农民工依托平台创业学习如何催生新业态创业,揭示创业学习作用农民工新业态创业的内在规律性。研究发现,创业平台是低学历农民工轻创业依赖的载体,依托平台开展创业学习是农民工实现创业的关键。在创业平台和人脉关系联合支持下,农民工高创业学习能力可以抵偿教育程度不足,对高资金拼凑具有代偿作用。平台创业者借助与同业经营者结成的强弱联带关系,获取投融资信息和知识,提高创业资金拼凑水平。创业活动需要多种资本的联合加持,成果打通人力资本与金融资本之间壁垒,对平台创业具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The development of platform economy has given birth to new formats, models, and services, promoting entrepreneurship in new formats. Using the fsQCA configuration analysis method and 39 survey cases, this study investigates how migrant workers stimulate new forms of entrepreneurship through starting entrepreneurial learning relying on platform, revealing the inherent regularity of the role of entrepreneurial learning in migrant workers’ new forms of entrepreneurship. Research has found that entrepreneurial platforms are the carrier for low educated migrant workers to rely on for light entrepreneurship, and relying on platforms to carry out entrepreneurial learning is the key to migrant workers achieving entrepreneurship. With the joint support of entrepreneurial platforms and personal connections, the high entrepreneurial learning ability of migrant workers can compensate for their insufficient education level and have a compensatory effect on the high funding pool. Platform entrepreneurs leverage their strong and weak connections with industry operators to obtain investment and financing information and knowledge, and improve their ability to pool entrepreneurial funds. Entrepreneurial activities require the joint support of multiple types of capital, and the results can break down the barriers between human capital and financial capital, which has guiding significance for platform entrepreneurship.

     

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