农村三产融合测度及对策研究以陕西省为例

Measurement and Countermeasures of Integration of Rural Three Industries: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province

  • 摘要: 产业兴旺是乡村振兴的关键,农村三产融合是产业兴旺的重要引擎,对开发农业多功能潜力,挖掘农业的多元化价值和提升农民素养,联农帮农助农,实现农业强、农民富、农村美具有催化剂作用。探索农村三产融合机制,构建评价体系进行测度评价,对推进农村产业振兴至关重要。论文以陕西省2018—2022年面板数据为例,运用熵值和TOPSIS法对陕西省农村三产融合进行测度评价,实证结果显示:农村三产融合总体发展趋于扩大趋势,但内部发展很不平衡。数量增长,质量欠缺。规模增大,成长潜力不足,可持续发展薄弱。为此需要发挥政府引导,企业牵头,土特产为抓手,畅通流通渠道,充分挖掘数字技术的潜力与价值,使之与乡村产业紧密结合等措施,以提升产业振兴的力度。

     

    Abstract: Industrial prosperity is the key to rural revitalization, and the integration of rural three industries is an important engine of industrial prosperity, which plays a catalyst role in developing the multifunctional potential of agriculture, tapping the diversified value of agriculture and improving farmers’ literacy, and cooperating with farmers to help farmers to achieve strong agriculture, rich farmers and beautiful rural areas. Exploring the integration mechanism of rural three industries and constructing an evaluation system for measurement and evaluation are crucial to promoting the revitalization of rural industries. Taking the panel data of Shaanxi Province from 2018 to 2022 as an example, this paper used entropy and TOPSIS methods to measure and evaluate the integration of rural three industries in Shaanxi Province. The empirical results showed that, the overall development of rural tertiary industry integration tended to expand, but the internal development was very unbalanced. Quantity was growing, quality was lacking. The scale had increased, the growth potential was insufficient, and sustainable development was weak. To this end, it was necessary to give full play to government guidance, enterprises take the lead, local specialties as the starting point, smooth circulation channels, fully tap the potential and value of digital technology, so that it was closely integrated with rural industries and other measures to enhance industrial revitalization.

     

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