易地扶贫搬迁脱贫人口的人力资本、生计模式与脱贫脆弱性基于凉山彝区大型易地扶贫搬迁安置点的调研分析

Human Capital, Livelihood Models and Vulnerability to Poverty Eradication among People Relocated from Poverty Alleviation in Easy Land: Research and Analysis Based on Large-scale Resettlement Sites for Poverty Alleviation and Relocation in Liangshan Yi District

  • 摘要: 基于凉山彝区大型易地扶贫搬迁安置点1034户脱贫家庭的调研数据,实证分析了人力资本对脱贫脆弱性的影响及作用机制。研究发现:部分脱贫户的脱贫较为脆弱,但能够守住不发生规模性返贫的底线;人力资本对脱贫脆弱性具有显著的负向影响,引入工具变量后其结论仍然成立,采用因变量替换法检验后其结论仍然稳健;人力资本对脱贫脆弱性的作用没有安置点类型差异,但有家庭收入差异;生计模式在人力资本对脱贫脆弱性的影响中起到中介作用。因此,建议高度重视脱贫脆弱性高风险的家庭,持续强化脱贫家庭人力资本的提升,创新推动脱贫家庭的生计模式转型。

     

    Abstract: Based on the survey data of 1034 households lifted out of poverty in large-scale relocation resettlement for poverty alleviation in Liangshan Yi District, the paper empirically-analyzes the influence of human capital on vulnerability to poverty eradication and its mechanism. The results show that: some of the households that were lifted out of poverty were relatively vulnerable, but were able to hold the line on not returning to poverty on a large scale; human capital has a significant negative effect on vulnerability to poverty eradication, and its conclusion still hold after the introduction of instrumental variables, which remain robust when tested using the dependent variable substitution method; the role of human capital in vulnerability to poverty eradication does not differ by type of settlement, but there are differences in household income; Livelihood models play a mediating role in the impact of human capital on vulnerability to poverty eradication. Therefore, it is recommended that high priority be given to households at high risk of vulnerability to poverty eradication, that the enhancement of the human capital of households at high risk of poverty eradication be continuously strengthened, and that the transformation of the livelihood model of households at high risk of poverty eradication be innovatively promoted.

     

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