Abstract: In order to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of the coupling and coordinated development of new urbanization and ecological resilience in 16 cities in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2022, this paper established an index system and conducted research using the coupling and coordination degree model, kernel density estimation method, spatial autocorrelation analysis and geographic detector. The results showed that the new-type urbanization and ecological resilience of Anhui Province showed a good trend of steady increase during the study period. During the study period, the coupling degree of the two systems is always in the high level coupling stage, and the coupling coordination degree enters the intermediate stage from the barely coordinated development stage. During the study period, the coupling degree of coordination between the two systems varies in spatial patterns, from “mid-high” to “low edge” to “low south” and “low north” . During the study period, The combination of feedbacks from both systems shows a clear positive correlation. The H-H cluster was mainly located in the south, and the L-L cluster was mainly located in the north. The coupling and coordinated development of new-type urbanization and ecological resilience in Anhui province is driven by multiple factors. In the detection of a single impact factor, economic development level, industrial structure adjustment, pollutant treatment capacity and other factors are the main driving factors. In the interaction factor detection, there is a significant interaction enhancement effect among the factors, among which the interaction between economic development and other factors is the strongest.On this basis, strategies and proposals have been developed to improve integration and the level of development compatible between new urbanisation and the state's ecological resilience.