数字基建与农村家庭经济韧性

Digital Infrastructure and Rural Household Economic Resilience

  • 摘要: 巩固脱贫攻坚成果、严防脱贫家庭返贫,是新时代脱贫工作中亟待解决的难题。文章以农村家庭韧性为切入点,利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)六期面板数据,构建数字基础设施建设与家庭经济韧性的双固定效应模型,并进行机制检验与差异分析。结果发现,数字基建能显著提升农村家庭经济韧性,且能通过提高农村家庭成员综合素质、非农就业水平以及农产品价值三条途径发挥其减贫功效。从家庭差异来看,数字运用综合能力较强的农村家庭能享受更多数字设施福利;从地区差异来看,传统基建水平较高且市场分割程度较大的农村地区,数字基建对农村家庭经济韧性的提升效应更为明显。研究结论对推动农村数字新质生产力发展,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,实现共同富裕有一定政策启示。

     

    Abstract: Consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and strictly preventing families from returning to poverty are urgent problems to be solved in the anti-poverty work in the new era. This paper took rural household resilience as the starting point, and used the panel data of the sixth phase of China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS) to build a double-fixed effect model of digital infrastructure construction and household economic resilience, and conducted mechanism test and difference analysis. The results showed that, digital infrastructure could significantly improve the economic resilience of rural households, and played a role in poverty reduction by improving the comprehensive quality of rural households, the level of non-agricultural employment and the value of agricultural products. From the perspective of family differences, rural families with strong comprehensive digital application ability could enjoy more digital facility benefits. From the perspective of regional differences, in rural areas with higher traditional infrastructure level and greater market segmentation, digital infrastructure had a more obvious effect on the economic resilience of rural families. The research conclusions had some policy implications for promoting the development of rural digital new quality productivity, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and realizing common prosperity.

     

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