新农人创业与乡村振兴:逻辑关联与耦合程度

New Farmers Entrepreneurship and Rural Revitalization: Logical Correlation and Coupling Degree

  • 摘要: 新农人已经成为“三农”领域创新创业的一支重要生力军,探究新农人创业与乡村振兴两系统相互作用关系,对实现乡村全面振兴具有重要意义。在对新农人创业与乡村振兴的逻辑关联进行理论分析的基础上,利用江西、河南和安徽等3省512户新农人创业样本调查数据,运用熵值法、多指标综合评价法和耦合协调模型,实证考察新农人创业与乡村振兴的耦合程度。研究发现:新农人创业与乡村振兴存在密切的逻辑关联,乡村振兴在制度红利、项目平台、效应积累、发展理念、人才需求等方面为新农人创业创造了条件,而新农人创业也推进了乡村产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效与共同富裕;各地区新农人创业成长绩效与乡村振兴发展之间的耦合度与耦合协调度均处于较高水平阶段,但耦合协调度略低于耦合度水平;各地区新农人创业成长绩效与乡村振兴水平发展较为同步,相对于创业绩效而言,乡村振兴发展更为滞后。为此,要进一步推进乡村振兴建设,为新农人创业创造良好的外部环境;努力提升新农人创业水平,充分发挥其促进乡村全面振兴的作用;完善新农人创业与乡村振兴耦合机制,实现二者良性互动发展。

     

    Abstract: New farmers have become an important force in innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. Exploring the interaction between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization is of great significance for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.On the basis of theoretical analysis of the logical relationship between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization, this study used sample survey data from 512 new farmer entrepreneurship households in Jiangxi, Henan and Anhui provinces, and used entropy method, multi index comprehensive evaluation method and coupling coordination model to empirically examine the degree of coupling between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization. Research had found that, there was a close logical correlation between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization. Rural revitalization created conditions for new farmer entrepreneurship in terms of institutional dividends, project platforms, effect accumulation, market demand, talent demand, etc., while new farmer entrepreneurship promoted rural industry prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and common prosperity. The coupling and coordination between the entrepreneurial growth performance of new farmers and the level of rural revitalization development in various regions were at a high level, but the coupling coordination level was lower than the coupling level. The entrepreneurial growth performance of new farmers in various regions was relatively synchronized with the development level of rural revitalization, and compared to the entrepreneurial level, rural revitalization lagged behind. To this end, we need to further promote the construction of rural revitalization and create a favorable external environment for new farmers to start their own businesses; strive to improve the entrepreneurial level of new farmers and fully leverage their role in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization; improve the coupling mechanism between new farmers’ entrepreneurship and rural revitalization, and achieve a positive interaction between the two.

     

/

返回文章
返回