政府回应、乡村精英与农户环境整治支付意愿研究

A Study on Government Response, Rural Elites and Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Rural Environmental Improvement

  • 摘要: 基于安徽省肥西县715份农户调研数据,运用Heckman两阶段模型分析政府回应、乡村精英、村庄归属感等因素对农户环境整治支付意愿的影响,为建立农户合理付费的环境整治经费保障模式提供参考。结果表明:(1)75.8%的受访农户愿意为环境整治付费,意愿支付水平在33.72~44.48元/月·户之间;(2)政府回应、乡村精英等因素对农户是否愿意付费的决策产生显著影响,政府回应每优化1个单位,农户愿意为环境整治付费的概率提高5.0%,乡村精英作用每加强1个单位,农户愿意为环境整治付费的概率提高5.6%;(3)乡村精英、村庄归属感等因素显著正向影响有支付意愿农户的支付水平。因此,为提升农户环境整治支付意愿和支付水平,应畅通基层治理政民沟通渠道,塑造回应型政府形象;优化乡村精英服务环境,调动发挥乡村精英参与环境整治的号召力和协调作用;开展乡风文明建设,提高农户村庄归属感,促进农户发挥环境整治的主人翁精神。

     

    Abstract: Based on 715 survey data from farmers in Feixi County, Anhui Province, this article used the Heckman two-stage model to analyze the impact of government response, rural elites, the sense of village belonging and other factors on farmers’ willingness to pay for environmental improvement, so as to provide reference for establishing a reasonable payment model for farmers’ environmental improvement funds. The results showed that: (1) 75.8% of surveyed farmers were willing to pay for environmental improvement, and the level of willing payment was between 33.72 yuan / month and 44.48 yuan / month per household. (2) Factors such as government response and rural elites had a significant impact on farmers’ decision whether they were willing to pay. For every unit optimized by government response, the probability of farmers willing to pay for environmental improvement increased by 5%. For every unit strengthened by the rural elite function, the probability of farmers willing to pay for environmental improvement increased by 5.6%. (3) Factors such as rural elites and the sense of village belonging also had a significant positive impact on the payment level of farmers who were willing to pay. Therefore, in order to improve farmers’ willingness and level of payment for environmental improvement, it was necessary to dredge the communication channels between the government and the public, and shape a responsive government image; Optimize the service environment for rural elites, mobilize the appeal and coordination role of rural elites to participate in environmental improvement; Carry out the construction of social civility in rural areas , enhance the sense of village belonging of farmers, and promote them to play a leading role in environmental improvement.

     

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