土地转出的决定:非农就业调节农地确权效果的研究

Decision of Land Transfer: A Study on the Effect of Non-agricultural Employment in Adjusting Agricultural Land Rights

  • 摘要: 文章以2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据为依托,从非农就业对农地确权和土地转出关系影响的理论分析出发,运用Logit模型实证检验农地确权对土地转出的影响和非农就业的调节作用。研究表明:(1)农地承包经营权登记颁证对农户土地转出有显著的正向影响,但影响具有时间的滞后性;(2)调节效应检验表明,非农就业对农地确权和土地转出的关系具有显著的调节作用,非农就业增强了农地确权对土地转出的正向影响。因此,为激活土地资源,推进乡村振兴,在保证农户的耕地权益和健全现行的耕地流转制度的基础上,还应多渠道促进农民实现非农就业,从而提升农户土地流转面积,实现农地规模经营。

     

    Abstract: Based on the theoretical analysis of the data of 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudial Study (CHARLS), the paper used land transfer with the Logit model to test the impact of land ownership on land transfer and the adjustment effect of non-agricultural employment. The study showed that: (1) the registration and certification of agricultural land contract right had a significant positive impact on the impact had time lag; (2) the regulation effect test showed that non-agricultural employment had a significant regulating effect on the relationship between agricultural land right confirmation and land circulation, and non-agricultural employment enhanced the positive influence of agricultural land right confirmation on land circulation. Therefore, in order to activate land resources and promote rural revitalization, while further protecting farmers’ rights and interests of land and improving the existing land transfer policies, we should also promote farmers to achieve non-agricultural employment through multiple channels, so as to improve the land transfer area of farmers and realize the large-scale operation of agricultural land.

     

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