Abstract: Along the development of agricultural agglomeration in Anhui, the relationship and influence path between agricultural industrial agglomeration and agricultural green total factor productivity from 2011 to 2021 were selected to empirically study. It was found that agricultural industrial agglomeration had a significant role in promoting green total factor productivity in agriculture, and agricultural technological progress was the main impact path. Anhui’ s agricultural industry agglomeration in the past decade was in a downward trend, which couldn’ t promote the efficiency of agricultural technology. Finally, according to the results of the return, suggestions were put forward to develop characteristic agricultural industry agglomeration, strengthen government support, rationally layout urban land, and strengthen science education.