乡村振兴背景下福建省三产融合的突破路径

The Breakthrough Path of the Integration of Three Industries in Fujian Province in the Context of Rural Revitalization

  • 摘要: 农村一二三产业融合发展是实现乡村振兴、建设现代化农村的必然趋势。论文以研究福建省农村三产融合突破路径为目的,选取我国东部沿海8个省份作为研究对象,结合中国农村现代化发展所需满足的社会、经济、生态三大效益,构建农村三产融合发展综合评价指标体系,运用熵权法测度东部沿海8省2020年三产融合水平,比较分析福建省在农村三产融合方面存在的不足。结果表明,山东、浙江、江苏的农村三产融合发展已经进入成长阶段,福建省还处于起步阶段,从三产融合主体、政府作用、农产品销售渠道和休闲农业与乡村旅游四个方面分析福建省农村三产融合突破路径。推进福建三产融合发展整体水平,需大力发展休闲农业,龙头企业带动产业链延伸,政府为农业提供服务与支持,牢牢抓住“绿色生态”的理念,建设现代化农村,实现乡村振兴。

     

    Abstract: The integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas is the inevitable trend to realize rural revitalization and build modern rural areas. This paper aimed to study the breakthrough path of rural three-industry integration in Fujian Province, selected eight provinces along the eastern coast of China as the research objects, combined the three major benefits of social, economic and ecological that need to be satisfied for the modernization development of China’ s rural areas, built a comprehensive evaluation index system for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, employed the entropy weight method to measure the level of tertiary industry integration in eight eastern coastal provinces in 2020, and compared and analyzed the weaknesses in rural three-industry integration in Fujian Province. The results showed that, Shandong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu had entered the growth stage of rural three-industry integration, while Fujian Province was still in the initial stage. The breakthrough path of rural three-industry integration in Fujian province was analyzed from four aspects: the main body of three-industry integration, the role of the government, the sales channels of agricultural products and leisure agriculture and rural tourism. To promote the overall level of integrated development of the three- industry in Fujian, it is necessary to vigorously develop leisure agriculture, promote the extension of the industrial chain by leading enterprises, provide services and support for agriculture by the government, and firmly grasp the concept of “green ecology” to build modern rural areas, and achieve rural revitalization.

     

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