Abstract: The green development of agriculture has become the task of the time. In order to promote the improvement of the green development level of agriculture in Hubei province, the evaluation system of the green development level of agriculture in Hubei province was constructed, and the index system of the green development level of agriculture in Hubei province was constructed by means of the entropy method. The obstacle factor measurement model was used to estimate the agricultural green development level of Hubei Province from 2012 to 2021, and the obstacle factor diagnosis model was used to analyze the factors affecting the agricultural green development. The results showed that, the agricultural green development level of Hubei Province was on the rise from 2012 to 2021. At present, the promotion of the agricultural green development level of Hubei Province was mainly restricted by resource saving and environmental friendliness. In order to further improve the level of green agricultural development in Hubei Province and promote the coordinated development of green agriculture in different regions, it is necessary to formulate corresponding development policies based on the conditions of regional agricultural development, strengthen the system guarantee, and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture.