Abstract: Building a multi-level and diversified rural elderly supply system is an inevitable requirement for enhancing the efficiency of rural social welfare supply and innovating supply-side structural reform. The article believes that the key points of reshaping the rural elderly supply system lie in the following two aspects: Firstly, human factors such as individuals, families, governments and social organizations, as well as the non-human factors of substantive and non-substantive are brought into the actor network to break boundaries that between the supply subjects, so as to realize the linkage and coordination among them; Secondly, heterogeneous actors create a health-promoting endowment supply network through translation, and ultimately improve the quality and efficiency of the network.