乡村赋能:从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的演化逻辑

Rural Empowerment: the Evolutionary Logic from Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization

  • 摘要: 乡村振兴是破解我国城乡发展不平衡的重要战略选择。我国乡村发展的历程经过从赋权到赋能的过程,从精准扶贫到乡村振兴就是这个过程的演化。目前乡村振兴过程中存在着同质化发展和乡村发展上限不足的问题,而自上而下的政策基础和自下而上的实践基础则为赋能乡村振兴提供前提和保障条件。提出六种赋能乡村振兴的手段,即:尊重农民主体意愿激活乡村内生发展动力、因地制宜三产融合赋予产业发展能力、坚持文化自信以推进乡村文化传承与创新、构建“一核多元”互动的乡村组织机制、以美丽乡村建设为目标促进友好型乡村生态发展、建立助推乡村数字治理能力的现代化信息技术支持系统。

     

    Abstract: Rural revitalization is an important strategic choice to break the imbalance between urban and rural development in China. The course of rural development in China has gone through a process from empowerment to empowerment, and from precise poverty alleviation to rural revitalization is the evolution of this process. In the study, it was found that the current process of rural revitalization suffers from homogeneous development and insufficient upper limit of rural development, and a top-down policy foundation and a bottom-up practice foundation provide the prerequisites and guarantee conditions for realizing rural empowerment. This study proposes six means of empowering rural revitalization: respecting the main will of farmers to activate the endogenous development momentum of the countryside, integrating three industries according to local conditions to empower industrial development, insisting on cultural confidence to promote rural cultural inheritance and innovation, building an interactive rural organization mechanism of “one core and multiple” , aiming at the construction of beautiful countryside, promoting friendly rural ecological development, and establishing a modern information technology support system to promote rural digital governance capacity.

     

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