数字普惠金融对长三角城乡收入差距的影响研究

The Effect Study of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban and Rural Income Gap in Yangtze River Delta

  • 摘要: 基于2011—2019年长三角地区41个地级市的空间面板数据,通过计算全局Moran’ s I和局部Moran’ s I,分析数字普惠金融和城乡收入差距的空间相关性,构建空间计量模型,对长三角地区数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距的影响进行研究。结果表明:长三角地区数字普惠金融和城乡收入差距存在明显的正向空间相关性;数字普惠金融及其覆盖广度、使用深度、数字化程度和互联网普及率、城镇化的发展均能够缩小城乡收入差距,并促进本地区城乡收入差距对其他地区城乡收入差距的收敛效应;数字普惠金融及其三个一级指标与互联网的融合发展对城乡收入差距的影响存在异质性,会扩大城乡收入差距,不存在溢出效应,表明二者没有很好的融合。

     

    Abstract: Based on the spatial panel data of 41 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2011 to 2019, this paper analyzes the spatial correlation of digital inclusive finance and urban-rural income gap through calculating the global Moran’ s I and the local Moran’ s I, constructs a spatial measurement model to study the impact of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region. The results show that: there is an obvious positive spatial correlation between digital inclusive finance and urban-rural income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region; Digital inclusive finance and its coverage, depth of use, digitalization and Internet penetration rate, urbanization development can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the convergence effect of the urban-rural income gap in the region on the urban-rural income gap in other regions; digital inclusive finance and the integration of its three primary indicators and the Internet have a heterogeneous impact on the urban-rural income gap, which will expand urban-rural income gap, there is no spillover effect, indicating that the two are not well integrated.

     

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