Abstract: Rural governance is an important part of national governance, and it is the micro-foundation of national governance. Rural governance in China’ s frontier ethnic areas is closely related and interconnected with the country’ s overall rural governance. At the same time, it integrates multiple attributes such as frontier and ethnic affairs governance, and carries the important political mission of maintaining national security and frontier stability. Understanding the epochal implications of rural governance in my country’ s frontier ethnic minority areas, analyzing the current outstanding problems of rural governance frontier ethnic minority areas and make logical transformations, it will help improve the efficiency and level of rural governance in China’ s frontier ethnic minority areas, and safeguard the rural areas in China’ s frontier ethnic areas. Social stability and national security have important practical and long-term significance.