收益公平:城乡融合发展背景下土地承包权公平的新形态

Income Equity: New Form of Land Contract Right Equity Under the Background of Integrated Development of Urban and Rural

  • 摘要: 探寻城乡融合背景下实现土地承包权公平的新方式和新路径,有助于推动解决土地承包权固化与人口变化之间的矛盾。在原有土地承包权分配格局下,“在耕”农户权益受损、机械化转型进程缓慢和农户间土地收益不公加剧等局限性日益凸显。而在城乡融合发展背景下,农民已不需要通过直接占有或耕种土地获得收益。因此,在建立清晰动态的收益主体双向流动机制基础上,通过土地股份制、土地基金等多渠道产生收益,构建均衡的多样化的收益分享机制,可实现城乡融合发展背景下农民土地承包权的新的公平。

     

    Abstract: Exploring new ways and paths to realize the fairness of land contract rights under the background of urban-rural integration will help to solve the contradiction between the consolidation of land contract rights and population changes.Under the original distribution pattern of land contract rights, the limitations of “in-farming” farmers’ rights and interests have become increasingly prominent, the process of mechanization transformation has been slow, and the inequity of land income among farmers has become increasingly prominent.In the context of urban-rural integrated development, farmers no longer need to directly occupy or cultivate land to obtain benefits. Therefore, on the basis of establishing a clear and dynamic two-way flow mechanism for income entities, By generating income through multiple channels such as the land shareholding system and land fund, and building a balanced and diversified income-sharing mechanism, a new equity of farmers’ land contract rights under the background of urban-rural integrated development can be realized.

     

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