普惠金融发展与城乡收入差距关联性研究基于福建省2014—2019年面板数据分析

The Correlation of the Development of Inclusive Finance and the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas: Based on 2014—2019 Panel Data Analysis of Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 发展普惠金融是新时代完善金融供给,增强居民幸福感和获得感的重要举措。基于古典经济模型构建政府干预普惠金融可以缩小城乡收入差距的经济假设,以福建省各地级市2014—2019年的面板数据作为研究样本,进行普惠金融测度,并将普惠金融测度结果对收入差距的影响进行OLS回归分析。结果表明:福建省普惠金融发展水平呈现明显的区域不平衡,大部分地区普惠金融仍处于低水平状态;普惠金融发展显著缩小收入差距,闽南地区普惠金融发展对收入差距的影响作用高于闽北地区;与其他实证结果不同的是福建省普惠金融发展对收入差距的影响呈现先缩小再扩大非线性“ \mathrmU 型”结构。因此本文基于实证分析结果提出因时因地发展调整普惠金融政策的相关政策建议。

     

    Abstract: The development of inclusive finance is an important measure to improve financial supply in the new era and enhance residents’ sense of happiness and sense of acquisition. Based on the classical economic model, this paper constructs an economic hypothesis that government intervention in inclusive finance can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. It uses panel data from various cities in Fujian Province from 2014 to 2019 as a research sample to measure inclusive finance and use the results of the inclusive finance measurement. Perform OLS regression analysis on the impact of income disparity. The results show that the development level of inclusive finance in Fujian Province is obviously regionally unbalanced, and inclusive finance in most areas is still at a low level; the development of inclusive finance has significantly reduced the income gap, and the impact of the development of inclusive finance in southern Fujian on the income gap higher than in northern Fujian; the impact of inclusive financial development in Fujian Province on the income gap presents a “U-shaped” structure that first narrows and then expands. Therefore, based on the results of empirical analysis, this article puts forward relevant policy recommendations for adjusting the inclusive financial policy according to time and place.

     

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