乡村人才流失的归因及其回流路径分析

Analysis on the Attribution of Rural Brain Drain and Its Returning Path

  • 摘要: 乡村振兴离不开乡村人才的支撑。随着农村人口的外流,农村人才不足成了制约乡村振兴的一大因素。通过乡村人才流失的现状与问题分析,认为造成乡村人才流失的原因是农村经济发展迟缓,物质需求难以满足;组织建设欠佳,村民参与尽显失语;文化建设落后,精神需求难以实现;社会建设滞后,基本保障供给不足。为此提出以经济建设为基础,以政治建设为根本,以文化建设为灵魂,以社会建设为保障,不断满足乡村人才生产、生活和发展需要,正确处理好城镇化、工业化与乡村振兴的关系,减少本土人才外流,促进乡村人才回流,鼓励外来人才流入。

     

    Abstract: At present, the brain drain has become the main factor restricting rural revitalization. Based on the reality, China’ s rural economic development is slow, material needs are difficult to meet; political construction is lack, villagers participation in all aphasia; cultural construction is backward, spiritual needs are difficult to achieve; social construction is lagging behind, and the supply of basic security is insufficient. On the basis of economic construction, it need to political construction as the fundamental, to culture construction as the soul, through the construction of social security, continuously meet the needs of the rural talent production, living and development, to correctly handle the relationship between urbanization, industrialization and rural revitalization, reduce local talent outflow, promote rural talents backflow, encourage foreign talent inflow.

     

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