乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流金融PPP模式构建以福建省上杭县官庄畲族乡为例

The PPP Mode of Rural Fresh Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Finance:Take Nationality Township in Guanzhuang of Shanghang County as An Example

  • 摘要: 乡村冷链物流的发展事关农业提质增效和农民增收,是我国乡村振兴战略的新动能。基于乡村冷链物流金融供给不足和PPP模式在我国乡村地区冷链物流领域应用不足的现状,结合福建省上杭县官庄畲族乡调研数据,分析乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流业发展的困境及冷链物流金融供给短缺原因,提出将PPP模式引入乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流基础设施建设,构建“政府+农户+物流企业+金融机构”的乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流金融PPP模式,其中乡农户是乡冷链中心的真正主人、乡政府是监护人、物流企业是职业经理人、金融机构是融资主要渠道,各利益主体以股份合作的方式,共同建设并运营集冷藏中心、加工中心、配送中心等为一体的乡生鲜冷链中心。提出乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流金融PPP模式发展建议,以解决乡村生鲜农产品冷链物流所面临的金融融资困境,完善冷链物流基础设施并推进乡村振兴战略全面实施。

     

    Abstract: The development of rural cold chain logistics is related to the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency and the increase of farmers’ income, and it is a new driving force of China’ s rural revitalization strategy. Based on the current situation of insufficient financial supply of rural cold chain logistics and insufficient application of PPP mode in the field of rural cold chain logistics in China, combined with the survey data of Guanzhuang nationality township in Shanghang County, Fujian Province, this paper analyzes the difficulties in the development of rural fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics industry and the reasons for the shortage of financial supply of cold chain logistics, and proposes to introduce PPP mode into the construction of rural fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics facilities and to construct the PPP mode of rural fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics finance of “government + farmers + logistics enterprises + financial institutions” , rural farmers are the real owners of rural cold chain centers, township governments guardians, logistics enterprises professional managers, financial institutions as the main financing channels. The major stakeholders jointly build and operate the cold chain center of ethnic minority townships, which integrates cold storage center, processing center and distribution center. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions on the development of rural fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics financial PPP mode, in order to solve the financial financing difficulties faced by rural fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics, improve the cold chain logistics infrastructure and promote the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategy.

     

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