社会支持理论视角下易地扶贫搬迁老人社区融入的特征及策略以四川省龙泉驿区Y社区为例

The Characteristics and Solutions of Elderly Migrants Resettlement Community Integration Based on Social Support Theory: A Case Study of Y Community in Longquanyi District of Sichuan

  • 摘要: 易地扶贫搬迁老人社区融入的成败关系到易地扶贫搬迁政策的成效。文章以四川省龙泉驿区Y社区易地扶贫搬迁老人为研究对象,采用定性研究法,运用观察法、访谈法资料收集法,分析易地扶贫搬迁老人在社区融入过程中的融入状况,即欣喜和新奇的探索阶段、排斥与冲突的冲击阶段、包容与适应的接纳阶段、基本融入的同化阶段。基于社会支持理论与社区融入的正相关关系,社会工作介入易地扶贫搬迁老人的正式和非正式支持系统,从政府、社区、社会和其家庭、同辈群体层面来帮助他们尽快融入新社区。

     

    Abstract: The success or failure of community integration for the elderly in relocation for poverty alleviation and relocation is related to the effectiveness of the relocation policy for poverty alleviation. This article used qualitative research methods, observation and interview methods to collect relevant data, and analyzed the integration status of the relocated elderly in the process of community integration in the process of community integration.That is, joy The stage of exploration and novelty, the shock stage of rejection and conflict, the acceptance stage of tolerance and adaptation, and the assimilation stage of basic integration. Based on the positive correlation between social support theory and community integration, social work intervenes in the formal and informal support system for the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation of the elderly to help them integrate into the new community as soon as possible from the government, community, society, and their families and peer groups.

     

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