Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant System of <i>Suaeda salsa</i> in the Yellow River Delta

Jinzhao MA; Wenjing XU; Pengshuai SHAO; Yinghan ZHAO; Kaikai DONG; Dongjie ZHANG; Hongjun YANG; Jingkuan SUN

doi:10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202209020

JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science） > 2023 > 38(3): 485-493. > DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202209020

Jinzhao MA, Wenjing XU, Pengshuai SHAO, et al. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant System of Suaeda salsa in the Yellow River Delta[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2023, 38(3): 485-493. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202209020

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Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant System of Suaeda salsa in the Yellow River Delta

1.
Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China
2.
College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taishan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Taian 271018, China

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Received Date: September 13, 2022
Revised Date: April 29, 2023
Accepted Date: April 30, 2023
Available Online: May 07, 2023
Published Date: May 29, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

PurposeTo study the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition on photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant system of Suaeda salsa in the Yellow River Delta.
MethodsA field experiment with N addition (0, 5, 15, 45 g/m², respectively) as the main plot, and P addition (0 and 1 g/m², respectively) as the subplot, was carried out with a split-plot design to investigate the effects on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, and antioxidant system of S. salsa.
ResultsN addition significantly increased the biomass and plant height of S. salsa, and had a significant interaction with P addition. The highest biomass and plant height were found in the treatment with 45 g/m² of N application combined with P. When the P was added, the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids in the treatment with 45 g/m² of N addition were significantly increased by 84.0%-408.4%, 99.0%-499.6%, and 71.9%-269.9%, respectively, compared to other N treatments. N addition significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate of S. salsa leaves, and there was a significant interaction between N and P in chlorophyll content, transpiration rate and leaf water use efficiency. The treatment with or without P addition at the 45 g/m² of N addition significantly increased the peroxidase activity of leaves, and there was a significant interaction between the N and P addition on superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities.
ConclusionN and P addition can effectively increase the chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities of S. salsa, to adapt to the saline habitat and promote its growth.
- nitrogen and phosphorus addition,
- Suaeda salsa,
- biomass,
- photosynthetic characteristics,
- antioxidant enzyme

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References (35)

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