• Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) Source Journals
  • A Guide to the Core Journals of China
  • Top 100 Sci-Tech Journals of Chinese Universities
  • Chinese Science and Technical Core Journals
  • China Agriculture and Forestry Core Journals (Category A)
Advanced Search
LI Juan, LIN Weifu, ZHOU Lijun. Effects of Topping on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and NutrientAccumulation of Wuzhimaotao (Ficus hirta Vahl.) in the Rubber Tree//F. hirta Intercropping System[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2016, 31(6): 1038-1044. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.06.011
Citation: LI Juan, LIN Weifu, ZHOU Lijun. Effects of Topping on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and NutrientAccumulation of Wuzhimaotao (Ficus hirta Vahl.) in the Rubber Tree//F. hirta Intercropping System[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2016, 31(6): 1038-1044. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.06.011
shu

Effects of Topping on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and NutrientAccumulation of Wuzhimaotao (Ficus hirta Vahl.) in the Rubber Tree//F. hirta Intercropping System

  • Danzhou Investigation and Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou 571737, China

More Information
  • Received Date: September 10, 2015
  • Revised Date: December 23, 2015
  • Published Date: November 29, 2016
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In order to understand the effect of topping on the physiological characteristics, yield and nutrient accumulation of Wuzhimaotao (Ficus hirta Vahl.) in rubber tree//F.hirta intercropping system, we set up 3 treatments, viz. topping without fertilization, topping with fertilization and fertilization without topping.The morphology, physiology, yield and nutrient accumulation of plants were investigated. The results showed that the topping significantly reduced plant high, stem diameter, root diameter, total dry weight, the dry weight of shoots and roots, SPAD value and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation(P0.05), while topping significantly increased the dry weight ratio of root to shoot, water content of whole plant, shoots and roots(P0.05). There was no significant effect of topping on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll content(P0.05). The plant height, aboveground biomass, roots biomass, total N, P and K of topped F. hirta decreased by 22.92%, 41.67%, 11.83%, 29.40%, 22.78% and 22.58%, respectively, compared with untopped F.hirta. These results indicated that topping could promote the dry matter accumulation and transfer to the underground part and increase the proportion of root yield, decrease the total N, P and K of F.hirta during the harvest period, and decrease the height of F.hirta. Topping recommendations for F.hirta intercropped in the mature rubber plantation which could promote the dry matter accumulation and transfer to the underground part and increase the proportion of root yield, decrease nutrient loss and decrease wind damage. These results provide a scientific basis for topping technology for the plants which grow under the high shaded and high nutrient competition conditions, and provide some theoretical guiding for the intercropping of F. hirta with mature rubber.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (33)
  • [1] 利红宇,林志云,王成蹊,等. 五指毛桃根对呼吸道和消化道的作用[J]. 中国现代药物应用,2008,2(17):50.
    [2] [2] 李南薇,黄燕珍.五指毛桃功能性成分抗氧化活性研究[J].食品工业,2013,34(6):127.
    [3] [3] 南京中药大学. 中药大辞典[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006:529.
    [4] [4] 田余祥,王冬梅,孙立梅,等.健卫颗粒对胃肠运动功能的影响[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志,2003,9(5):41.
    [5] [5] 林慧,梅全喜,曾聪彦.五指毛桃及其制剂在临床中的应用[J].中国药房,2013,24(15):1434.
    [6] [6] 张明辉,衷明华,黄易娜.五指毛桃含片制作工艺研究[J].江西化工,2008(3):78.
    [7] [7] 张明辉,衷明华,黄易娜.五指毛桃软糖的生产工艺研究[J].食品工业科技,2009,30(1):217.
    [8] [8] 黄易娜,衷明华,张明辉.五指毛桃保健果冻的研制[J].食品科技,2009,34(1):66.
    [9] [9] 董春玲.棉花喷施氟节胺化学打顶剂对植株农艺及经济性状影响的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2013:1.
    [10] [10] 李珂.根系响应烟株打顶对烟碱生物合成的影响[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2012:1.
    [11] [11] 欧阳雪庆,覃才殿,韦星光,等.打顶对甜脆1号豇豆产量、品质和抗病性的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2012(4):35.
    [12] [12] 解玮佳,李兆光,和秀云,等.不同打顶方式对乌头开花的影响[J].云南农业科技,2008(4):58.
    [13] [13] 孟祥才,孙晖,杨舸,等.打顶对北柴胡产量和质量的影响[J].中药材,2008,31(3):336.
    [14] [14] 吴春芳,卞晓春,尹淑瑜,等.打顶对蚕豆越冬设施栽培产量及其构成因素的影响[J].福建农业学报,2013,28(2):134.
    [15] [15] 高俊凤.植物生理实验技术[M].西安:世界图书出版公司,2000:101.
    [16] [16] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社,2000:308.
    [17] [17] STOEHR M, HOLLEFREUND C,WEBBER J,et al. Effects of crown-pruning on seed and pollen cone production in two lodgepole pine seed orchards in British Columbia[J]. New Forests, 1995, 10(2): 133.
    [18] [18] FRANK B, EDUARDO S. Biomass dynamics of Erythrina lanceolata as influenced by shoot-pruning intensity in Costa Rica[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 2003, 57(1): 19.
    [19] [19] 蒋从军,沙红,孔杰,等.枣棉间作棉花打顶时间对其产量和品质的影响[J].棉花科学,2012,34(2):7.
    [20] [20] 彭强吉,胡斌,罗昕,等.不同打顶时间和高度对北疆高产棉花产量的影响[J].中国棉花,2012,39(5):23.
    [21] [21] 莫静静,陈晓明,刘国顺,等.打顶时期对烤后烟叶品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(1):20.
    [22] [22] 祝飞,乐美旺,胡金和,等.芝麻不同时期打顶对种子产量和光合速率的影响[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(6):47.
    [23] [23] 易建华,贾志红,孙在军.打顶时间对烤烟根系形态及烟碱含量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(12):2762.
    [24] [24] 于英,王秀全,刘霞,等.摘花序、打顶对北柴胡生育性状及根部产量的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2003,25(3):303.
    [25] [25] 杨艳敏,欧阳竹,王淑芬.棉花在不同整枝方式下生长发育规律的研究[J].华北农学报,2012,27(S1):234.
    [26] [26] 杨威,周东波,赵松义,等.打顶方式和栽培密度及施氮量对湘西烟叶可用性的影响[J].作物研究,2011,25(6):564.
    [27] [27] 时向东,刘艳芳,文志强,等.打顶对烟株根系活力及内源激素含量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(2):143.
    [28] [28] 孙适,胡曼,宋海龙,等.打顶后断根对烤烟干物质积累、氮钾素吸收和分配的影响[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(6):40.
    [29] [29] 张婷.打顶后施用生长素和钾肥对烤烟生理特性与品质的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2006:1.
    [30] [30] 陈爱国,王树声,申国明,等.打顶时间与外源生长素对烟叶成熟衰老及产质量的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2006,27(4):27.
    [31] [31] 张艳丽,李友军,张重义,等.摘花序和打顶对怀牛膝叶绿素荧光特性和品质的影响[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(4):90.
    [32] [32] 王川,赵铭钦,拓阳阳,等.不同氮源和打顶方式对烤烟质体色素及降解产物的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(11):70.
    [33] [33] 韦克苏,涂永高,李章海,等.打顶及外源-萘乙酸对烤烟钾素吸收与再分配的影响[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(10):1470.
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]Yuanyuan CHEN, Hongguang DOU, Wenjin DING, Sina TAO, Haipeng ZHANG. Effects of Biogas Slurry Replacement on Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Annual Wheat-maize Rotation in Shajiang Black Soil Area[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2023, 38(4): 684-693. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202301005
    [2]Mingju HU, Guangmei DONG, Xiaojian LU, Huachun GUO. High Yield and Good Quality Germplasm Selection of Potato in Yunnan Winter Planting and Analysis of Nutrient Utilization Characteristics[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2022, 37(3): 390-396. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202012053
    [3]Na JIANG, Shu YANG, Jingmin YANG, Yuan LI, Yanqun ZU. Differences of Absorption and Accumulation of Cd and As in Soil by Different Cultivars of Perennial Ryegrass[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2022, 37(1): 152-161. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202105030
    [4]Shimin CHENG, Lina HUANG, Zengxian ZHAO, Shouxing WEI, Junya WEI. Effects of NPK Fertilization Dosages on the Growth and Nutrient Accumulation of Moringa oleifera[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2021, 36(1): 147-154. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201903047
    [5]Ling QIAN, Jianqing REN, Jiangyun TONG, Shanyan CHEN, Fengying LIN, Zhimei LIANG, Qiong'e DONG. Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on the Growth and Development, Fruit Quality and Yield of Strawberry[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2020, 35(3): 530-534. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201906007
    [6]Wang LI, Feng ZHOU, Kaixian WU, Youqiong YANG, Bozhi WU, Tongxin AN. Effects of Soil Heterogeneity Fertilization on the Nutrient Uptake and Utilization Characteristics of Maize and Potato Intercropping System[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2020, 35(2): 338-344. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201807017
    [7]Zhiying GAO, Zhaopei ZHANG, Lei FAN, Yonghui YANG. Effects of Light Intensity and Nitrogen Level on the Growth, Photosynthetic Physiology and Dry Matter Accumulation of Maize[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2020, 35(2): 187-195. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201811001
    [8]Yang YANG, Feifei HE, Gang DENG, Guanghui DU, Feihu LIU. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Yield and Apparent Soil Nitrogen Balance of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2019, 34(5): 833-837. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201810007
    [9]Yu ZHOU, Juan HUANG, Yu WU, Zebi LI, Yaqin ZHANG, Jiang XI, Xiaochun ZHANG. Effects of Sowing Date on the Growth and Yield of Direct Seeding Sorghum of Different Varieties[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2019, 34(3): 384-392. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201712025
    [10]Wujun ZHANG, Xiujian DUAN, Xiong YAO, Yongqun TANG, Qiangming LIU, Xianwei ZHANG, Renpeng XIAO, Xueyuan YU, Ming WEN, Jingyong LI. Effects of Delayed Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Sink Source Characteristics, Dry Matter Accumulation and Grain yield of Machine-Transplanted Hybrid Indica Rice in Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2018, 33(6): 1003-1010. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201711036

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(5)

    1. 燕青，张华林，李文秀，贺军军，黄安瀛，罗萍. 五指毛桃鉴别及质量标准研究进展. 热带农业科学. 2024(05): 35-40 .
    2. 袁淑娜，潘剑，黄坚雄，桂青，郑定华，蔡海滨，王秀全. 遮光对五指毛桃植株生物量分配及营养成分组成特征的影响. 热带作物学报. 2024(08): 1641-1650 .
    3. 袁淑娜，涂寒奇，潘剑，黄坚雄，王秀全. 种植方式和种植年限对五指毛桃植株生物量和矿质元素含量的影响. 热带作物学报. 2023(10): 2043-2050 .
    4. 张华林，李文秀，贺军军，罗萍. 我国橡胶园林下种养模式发展现状与前景. 热带生物学报. 2022(01): 88-94 .
    5. 李娟，王秀全. 成龄胶园间作五指毛桃施肥量的研究. 中国热带农业. 2020(06): 73-76 .

    Other cited types(1)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (1906) PDF downloads (227) Cited by(6)
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References
    Related Articles
    • Copyright © Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University Editorial Department
    • Address: Room 108, Adult Education Building, Yunnan Agricultural University, No. 95 Heijin Road, Kunming, Yunnan Postal Code: 650201
    • Tel: +86-871-65227711 E-mail: ynauzkxb@foxmail.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.

    Return