Physiological and Morphological Responses of Five Tropical Flowering Shrubs to Drought and Waterlogging Stress and Their Landscape Utilization

Can LI; Shufei WENG; Haolin QIN; Xiaofan WANG

doi:10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201909037

JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science） > 2020 > 35(2): 318-323. > DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201909037

Can LI, Shufei WENG, Haolin QIN, et al. Physiological and Morphological Responses of Five Tropical Flowering Shrubs to Drought and Waterlogging Stress and Their Landscape Utilization[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2020, 35(2): 318-323. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201909037

Citation:

PDF (618 KB)

Physiological and Morphological Responses of Five Tropical Flowering Shrubs to Drought and Waterlogging Stress and Their Landscape Utilization

1.
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510520, China

More Information

Received Date: September 28, 2019
Revised Date: February 26, 2020
Available Online: May 06, 2020
Published Date: February 29, 2020

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

PurposeThe physiological and morphological changes of five tropical flowering shrubs under different water stress treatments were studied to reveal the response of plants to drought and waterlogging stress.
MethodAllemanda schottii, Gardenia jasminoides, Schefflera arboricola ‘Variegata’, Syzygium campanulatum and Tabernaemontana divaricate were used as experimental materials to conduct four water stress treatments, including normal water supply (CK), continuous drought (CD), continuous flooding (CF), drought and flooding alternation (FD). The morphological changes and the physiological indexes of plants under different water stress treatments were respectively observed and measured. And the stress resistance of plants was comprehensively evaluated by fuzzy membership function method.
ResultUnder drought stress, the leaf damage of S. campanulatum suffered the most, which performed grade VI. The SOD activity of five flowering shrubs decreased, malondialdehyde content increased, and chlorophyll content of S. arboricola ‘Variegata’ decreased significantly (P<0.05). Flooding stress has a significant impact on the external morphology of plants. G. jasminoides growed new roots, A. schottii formed hypertrophic lenticels and growed a lot of new roots and leaves, a large number of leaves of S. arboricola ‘Variegata’ withered and its root rotted seriously, lots of leaves of T. divaricata fell. Under waterlogging stress, the chlorophyll content of five flowering shrubs decreased significantly (P<0.05), soluble protein content also decreased, however the malondialdehyde content increased, the SOD activity of S. arboricola ‘Variegata’ and T. divaricate decreased significantly (P<0.05). Under alternate stress of drought and flooding, the leaf morphologies of A. schottii and S. campanulatum were performed as grade I and II respectively, the chlorophyll content of five flowering shrubs decreased, and the SOD activity of T. divaricate increased, while the other four plants decreased.
ConclusionCombining subordinate function and plant morphology, the tolerance of five flowering shrubs to drought from strong to weak was S. arboricola ‘Variegata’, T. divaricate, A. schottii, G. jasminoides, S. campanulatum, the tolerance of five flowering shrubs to waterlogging from strong to weak was G. jasminoides, S. campanulatum, A. schottii, S. arboricola ‘Variegata’, T. divaricate, and the adaptability to alternate stress of drought and flooding from strong to weak was A. schottii, S. campanulatum, S. arboricola ‘Variegata’, T. divaricate, G. jasminoides. A. schottii can be arranged in rain garden and waterfront riverbank zone, S. arboricola ‘Variegata’ and T. divaricate are excellent plant materials for building roof garden and water-saving green space, G. jasminoides and S. campanulatum can be arranged in waterfront green space, freshwater wetland or humid soil environment.
- tropical flowering shrub,
- drought and waterlogging stress,
- physiology,
- morphology,
- landscape utilization

FullText(HTML)

References (21)

References

[1]	王佳, 王思思, 车伍. 低影响开发与绿色雨水基础设施的植物选择与设计[J]. 中国给水排水, 2012, 28(21): 45. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4602.2012.21.013.
[2]	翁殊斐, 朱锦心, 苏志尧, 等. 岭南地区滨水绿地植物景观质量评价[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(1): 21. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170103.
[3]	杨建伟, 孙桂芳, 赵丹, 等. 干旱胁迫对3种灌木生长及叶水分生理的影响[J]. 林业与生态科学, 2018, 33(4): 423. DOI: 10.13320/j.cnki.hjfor.2018.0065.
[4]	丁雪丹, 张继红, 梅亚茹, 等. 干旱胁迫对5种花境植物形态的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2019, 39(2): 53. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2019.02.009.
[5]	董鹏, 李铭, 马新, 等. 干旱胁迫对5个园林绿化树种生理生化特性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2018, 31(4): 699. DOI: 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2018.4.010.
[6]	刘维君, 李宗艳, 杨壁嘉, 等. 5种地被植物抗旱生理及差异比较[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 42(7): 18. DOI: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2017.07.004.
[7]	LI S, PEZESHKI S R, GOODWIN S. Effects of soil moisture regimes on photosynthesis and growth in cattail (Typha latifolia)[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2004, 25(1/2): 17. DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2003.10.004.
[8]	LI S, MARTIN L T, PEZESHKI S R, et al. Responses of black willow (Salix nigra) cuttings to simulated her-bivory and flooding[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2005, 28(2): 173. DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2005.03.009.
[9]	刘全勇, 卢锟, 李泽, 等. 水分胁迫对刨花润楠幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2016, 36(9): 30. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2016.09.006.
[10]	邓辉茗, 龙聪颖, 蔡仕珍, 等. 不同水分胁迫对绵毛水苏幼苗形态和生理特性的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38(6): 1101. DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2018.06.1099.
[11]	高俊风. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[12]	黄承玲, 陈训, 高贵龙. 3种高山杜鹃对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(6): 50.
[13]	苏慧敏, 何丙辉, 蔡兴华, 等. 水分胁迫对太阳扇扦插苗形态和生理特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(10): 2188. DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0290.
[14]	廖德志, 陈家法, 刘球, 等. 水涝胁迫对不同种源青冈栎幼苗叶绿素含量和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017, 37(9): 6. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.09.001.
[15]	侯舒婷, 张倩, 刘思岑, 等. 黄金香柳对水分胁迫的生长与生理响应[J]. 西北植物学报, 2014, 34(12): 2498. DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2014.12.2491.
[16]	王娟. 淹水对牡丹生理特性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(12): 3345. DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2015.0305.
[17]	王琪, 刘建鑫, 张建军, 等. 水分胁迫对芍药生长和生理生化特性影响的研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014, 15(6): 1276. DOI: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2014.06.015.
[18]	马剑, 刘贤德, 孟好军, 等. 水分胁迫对文冠果幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(1): 128. DOI: 10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2018.020.
[19]	CATOLA S, MARINO G, EMILIANI G, et al. Physiological and metabolomic analysis of Punica granatum (L.) under drought stress[J]. Planta, 2016, 243(2): 444. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-015-2414-1.
[20]	艾星梅, 杨越, 徐永艳, 等. 千层金幼苗部分生理指标对水分胁迫的响应[J]. 北方园艺, 2014(2): 75.
[21]	李琬婷, 黄轩, 程小毛, 等. 铅胁迫对中华常春藤生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2019, 34(1): 108. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).201711066.

[1]	DONG Xinyu, ZHANG Fangyuan, LIU Yang. Dynamic Changes in Landscape Connectivity of the Ecological Zone around Fuxian Lake[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2024, 39(6): 177-188. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202410019
[2]	DONG Xinyu, LIU Yang. Construction and Optimization of the Ecological Network in Yimen County Based on MSPA and Landscape Connectivity[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2024, 39(5): 168-177. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202406034
[3]	LIU Ailin, HOU Yanhong, YANG Wen, HE Chenggang, HUANG Heping, JIANG Hua. Morphological Characteristics of Pollen Grains in Nine Vicia Forages[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2024, 39(4): 141-148. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202309035
[4]	Jiaoping SU, Zhiguo LI. Research on the Sustainable Utilization of Cultivated Land Based on Improved Ecological Footprint Model in Yunnan Province[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2021, 36(1): 124-131. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202006047
[5]	Shaoxiong LU, Mingli LI, Dawei YAN, Changrong GE. Germplasm Characteristics, Conservation and Various Utilization of Yunnan Local Pig Breeds[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2020, 35(6): 1096-1105. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202010002
[6]	LIN Rui, LI Yefang, JIANG Lei, CAI Wei, GUAN Wenling, CHEN Xian. The Evaluation of Plant Landscape of Yunnan Agricultural University[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2017, 32(1): 184-190. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2017.01.028
[7]	ZHAO Liping, LIU Jiayong, ZAN Fenggang, XIA Hongming, QIN Wei, ZHAO Peifang. Effects of Phosphorus on Root Morphology and Phosphorus Efficiency of Three Sugarcane Varieties[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2016, 31(6): 1120-1126. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.06.023
[8]	LIU Zhineng, PAN Gang, ZHANG Hongfeng, FANG Jiangping, WANG Wei, XU Jin, ZHOU Peng. Investigation and Application Research on Landscape Plants in Lhasa[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2016, 31(4): 670-680. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.04.014
[9]	LIU Luming, LI Jie, LIU Chenhong, DONG Yunxia, WANG Zhenxing. Impacts on Herons Habitats from the Landscape Changes in the Dragon Valley, Guangxi Province[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2015, 30(3): 325-332. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2015.03.001
[10]	LI Xingyong, SHAO Xiaodong, MA Kebo, SHANG Zhiwei, JIANG Yangming, GUO Jifa. Group-based Image Interpretation on Tobacco Field Planning and Landscape Pattern Analysis on Baishui of Luxi County, Yunnan Province[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY（Natural Science）, 2015, 30(1): 119-124. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2015.01.020

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

张丹丹，张雪廷，赵水灵，王绍祥，解志强，王文丽，赵鹏宇，袁恩平，赵昶灵. 低纬高原不同种植模式紫色辣椒果实纤维素合成关键基因的挖掘. 贵州农业科学. 2025(02): 59-66 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2317) PDF downloads (8) Cited by(1)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Physiological and Morphological Responses of Five Tropical Flowering Shrubs to Drought and Waterlogging Stress and Their Landscape Utilization

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

Other cited types(0)

Catalog

Physiological and Morphological Responses of Five Tropical Flowering Shrubs to Drought and Waterlogging Stress and Their Landscape Utilization

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

Other cited types(0)

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content