Practice Exploration of “Separation of Three Rights” of Homestead in Ethnical Tourism Areas: A Case Study of Dali City in Yunnan

The reform of “separation of three rights” on homestead not only the important contents of the rural land system reform, but also an important starting point to activate the rural development power and realize the rural revitalization. Ethnical tourism areas faced with some common problems on rural homestead, such as the incomplete system of obtaining, using and withdrawing homestead, and the difficulty of implementing usufruct. At the same time, due to the special natural environment, cultural heritage and tourism development, serious problems such as the absence of homestead planning and supervision, the illegal use of “one family with morehouses” , “less approval and more construction” , as well as the spontaneous transfer and change of functional use are exposed. In view of the above situations, Dali has explored the reform path by clarifying the main body and building a complete power, defining “household” and “house” and implementing classified disposal, ensuring stability and broadening the scope of circulation and application. Based on the analyses, this paper summarizes four reform experiences: emphasizing on the subjective role and improving the supervision system of homestead, clarifying the relationship and concept of “people” , “household” and “house” , implementing classified disposal to resolve problems left over by history, liberalizing the use right of homestead according to the local conditions.