The Evaluation and Analysis of Land Utilization Efficiency in Practical Village Planning: Take Yinqiao Township of Dali City in Yunnan Province as A Study Case

This study took 31 villages in Yinqiao Township, Dali City in Yunnan Province as the research object, constructed a land security efficiency evaluation index system for village planning through entropy weight method, and used TOPSIS model for quantitative evaluation. The results showed that, villages with high land security efficiency in village planning had the characteristics of saving and intensive land use, which not only strictly protected arable land resources but also fairly protected the residential rights and interests of farmers, while inefficient villages formed a sharp contrast. Inefficient villages had shortcomings in farmland protection and efficient and intensive use of construction land, reflected in the uneven ownership of homestead resources by farmers, with negative indicators such as the “one household multiple houses” ratio and the proportion of households facing housing difficulties being relatively high, while other positive indicators were relatively low. The inspiration from the empirical research and evaluation results of Yinqiao Township was that, the practicality of village planning was reflected in maintaining the red line of farmland, protecting residential rights, and meeting the integration degree of ecological space, living space, and production space between public facilities and supporting industrial development. Therefore, it was necessary to build livable, business friendly, and beautiful rural areas through overall optimization of spatial layout.