朱海. 农村环境治理中农民主体性问题的研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2021, 15(2): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).202006058
引用本文: 朱海. 农村环境治理中农民主体性问题的研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2021, 15(2): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).202006058
ZHU Hai. The Subjectivity of Farmers in Rural Environmental Governance[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2021, 15(2): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).202006058
Citation: ZHU Hai. The Subjectivity of Farmers in Rural Environmental Governance[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2021, 15(2): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).202006058

农村环境治理中农民主体性问题的研究

The Subjectivity of Farmers in Rural Environmental Governance

  • 摘要: 农村环境治理不仅关乎农民的身心健康,而且对乡村振兴战略的推进有重大影响。近年来,国家在农村环境治理方面投入许多资源,取得了一些成绩,但是由于未能调动农民的积极性,导致治理效果有限。农民参与积极性的发挥有赖于内外动力的推动。当下,内部动力因农民参与环境治理意识的缺失而不足,外部动力因政府的过分干预和资本强势掣肘而疲软。要增强农民在环境治理中的主体性作用,就必须通过成人教育提升农民参与环境治理意识、健全农村环境法律体系以及平衡政府管理与农民自治之间的关系,进而增强内外两个方面的动力,促进农村环境改善。

     

    Abstract: In the process of promoting rural environmental pollution control, farmers are not only the main body of practice, but also the main body of value. At present, there are some difficulties in the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution, such as the absence of farmers’ main consciousness, the dislocation of government role, and the elimination of rural environmental protection goals by capital profit. Based on the analysis of the root causes of the problem, we need to start from three aspects to get out of the above dilemma. First, it is necessary to strengthen rural education and enhance farmers’ awareness and ability of environmental protection; second, to improve the rural environmental legal system and provide legal basis for farmers to participate in accordance with the law in an orderly manner; and third, to form a strong joint force between the government and farmers by balancing the relationship between government environmental management and farmers’ autonomy to promote the improvement of the rural environment.

     

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