李仕玉, 龙海军. 数字经济对农民创业影响机理研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的实证分析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2022, 16(4): 99−108. doi: 10.12371/j.ynau(s).202112053
引用本文: 李仕玉, 龙海军. 数字经济对农民创业影响机理研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的实证分析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2022, 16(4): 99−108. doi: 10.12371/j.ynau(s).202112053
LI Shiyu, LONG Haijun. Research on the Influence Mechanism of Digital Economy on Farmers’ Entrepreneurship:Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS)[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2022, 16(4): 99-108. DOI: 10.12371/j.ynau(s).202112053
Citation: LI Shiyu, LONG Haijun. Research on the Influence Mechanism of Digital Economy on Farmers’ Entrepreneurship:Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS)[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2022, 16(4): 99-108. DOI: 10.12371/j.ynau(s).202112053

数字经济对农民创业影响机理研究基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的实证分析

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Digital Economy on Farmers’ Entrepreneurship:Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS)

  • 摘要: 农民返乡入乡创业是乡村振兴的重要路径,但农民返乡入乡创业面临缺市场信息、缺创业资金、缺市场渠道等诸多痛点。在系统分析数字经济对农民创业的影响机理基础上,基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS),运用Logit模型分析了2014—2018年期间数字经济对我国农民创业的影响效应。研究发现:数字经济通过影响农民创业机会识别、创业资金获取以及市场渠道拓展,正向促进了农民创业,业余上网时间、受教育程度、性别、年龄、婚姻和健康状况等个人特征显著影响农民创业。应加强农村数字基础设施的建设,提升农民受教育程度,鼓励农村地区各类人士积极地参与创业,同时强化农民数字经济素养,从而促进农民创业。

     

    Abstract: Farmers’ returning to their hometowns to start businesses is an important path for rural revitalization, but it faces many pain points such as lacking market information, lacking venture capital and market channels. Based on the systematic analysis of the impact mechanism of digital economy on farmers’ entrepreneurship, and based on the China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS), this paper analyzes the impact of digital economy on farmers’ entrepreneurship in China from 2014 to 2018 by using logit model. The research shows that the digital economy positively promotes farmers’ entrepreneurship by influencing farmers’ entrepreneurial opportunity identification, venture capital acquisition and market channel expansion, and personal characteristics such as spare time online, education level, gender, age, marriage and health status significantly affect farmers’ entrepreneurship. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure in rural areas, improve farmers’ education level, encourage all kinds of people in rural areas to actively participate in entrepreneurship, and strengthen farmers’ digital economy literacy, so as to promote farmers’ entrepreneurship.

     

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