Abstract: Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural land use in Anhui province, the evaluation index system of rural land conservation and intensive use was constructed. Analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the evaluation value of rural land conservation and intensive use in Anhui province from 2012 to 2018. Eviews software 9.5 was used to analyze the relationship between the evaluation value and the level of local economic and social development. The results show that there are significant temporal and spatial differences in the evaluation value of economical and intensive use of rural land, and it is obviously correlated with the level of local economic and social development. In the context of rural revitalization, the conclusion is of great theoretical and practical value to realize the economical and intensive use of regional rural land and gradually improve the comprehensive benefit of rural land use.