数字乡村建设中的未成年人数字鸿沟:现状、成因与弥合路径

The Digital Divide among Minors in the Construction of Digital Villages: Current Status, Causes, and Bridging Pathways

  • 摘要: 数字乡村建设为乡村振兴注入新动能,也为农村未成年人发展带来了新的机遇与挑战。本文基于“接入—使用—驯化”的三重数字鸿沟理论框架,系统考察农村未成年人数字鸿沟的现状特征、生成机理与弥合路径。研究发现:当前城乡未成年人接入沟已基本弥合,数字鸿沟向使用沟、驯化沟演进,呈现出“接入沟弥合—使用沟凸显—驯化沟深化”的特征。农村家庭教育失能、乡土社会支持失灵、数字平台权力失衡三重因素通过嵌套耦合机制共同作用,是造成农村未成年人深陷数字鸿沟的主要成因,并可能进一步加剧城乡代际差距。为此,需构建“家庭赋能—社会支撑—平台规制”的多元协同体系,推动农村未成年人弥合数字鸿沟,共享数字发展成果,实现数字乡村建设与青少年成长的双向赋能。

     

    Abstract: The construction of digital villages has injected new impetus into rural revitalization and brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of rural minors. Based on the three-tier digital divide theoretical framework of “access-use-domestication”, this paper systematically examined the current characteristics, formation mechanisms, and bridging pathways of the digital divide among rural minors. The findings revealed that the access gap between urban and rural minors had been basically bridged, and the digital divide was evolving towards the use gap and domestication gap, presenting the characteristics of “access gap bridged - usage gap highlighted - domestication gap deepened”. The three factors of rural family education dysfunction, rural social support failure, and digital platform power imbalance worked together through a nested coupling mechanism, which were the main causes of rural minors being trapped in the digital divide and might further exacerbate the urban-rural intergenerational gap. To address this, it is necessary to construct a multi-stakeholder collaborative system of “family empowerment - social support - platform regulation”, to help rural minors bridge the digital divide, share the fruits of digital development, and achieve two-way empowerment between digital village construction and youth growth.

     

/

返回文章
返回