政策企业家助力乡村产业发展的机理研究

A Study on the Mechanism by Which Policy Entrepreneurs Support the Development of Rural Industries

  • 摘要: 乡村产业振兴面临内生动力不足、资源利用低效、主体协同缺失等现实困境。现有关于乡村产业振兴的研究多聚焦宏观发展路径,缺乏关键主体驱动产业发展的微观机制探索。文章以政策企业家理论为基础,选取云南省D村为案例,剖析村干部作为政策企业家助力乡村产业振兴的内在作用机理。研究发现,政策企业家通过动力激活、多主体协同、利益联结三大机制,分别为乡村产业发展注入内生动力、提供资源支撑、实现效益统一,推动乡村特色产业可持续发展。研究表明,培育政策企业家、激活乡村内生力量、建立多元协同格局与制度化利益联结机制,是破解乡村产业发展困境、实现乡村产业高质量振兴的有效路径。

     

    Abstract: Rural industrial revitalization faces practical challenges such as insufficient endogenous motivation, inefficient resource utilization, and lack of coordination among key entities. Existing research on rural industrial revitalization largely focused on macro-level development pathways, lacking exploration of the micro-mechanisms through which key entities drive industrial development. Based on the theory of policy entrepreneurs, this paper selected D Village in Yunnan Province as a case study to analyze the intrinsic mechanisms through which village cadres, as policy entrepreneurs, contribute to rural industrial revitalization. The findings revealed that policy entrepreneurs inject endogenous motivation, provide resource support, and achieve unified benefits through three mechanisms: activation of motivation, coordination among multiple entities, and establishment of an institutional mechanism for linking interests. This research demonstrates that cultivating policy entrepreneurs, activating rural endogenous forces, establishing a diverse coordination framework, and creating a system of institutionalized benefit-sharing mechanisms are effective pathways to overcoming the challenges faced by rural industrial development and achieving high-quality rural industrial revitalization.

     

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