肖祥. 国内外可持续生计理论研究及其在农村生态治理中的运用趋向[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2017, 11(3): 42-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2017.03.008
引用本文: 肖祥. 国内外可持续生计理论研究及其在农村生态治理中的运用趋向[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2017, 11(3): 42-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2017.03.008
XIAO Xiang. Domestic and Overseas Sustainable Livelihood Theory and Its Using Trend in the Rural Ecological Management[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2017, 11(3): 42-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2017.03.008
Citation: XIAO Xiang. Domestic and Overseas Sustainable Livelihood Theory and Its Using Trend in the Rural Ecological Management[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2017, 11(3): 42-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2017.03.008

国内外可持续生计理论研究及其在农村生态治理中的运用趋向

Domestic and Overseas Sustainable Livelihood Theory and Its Using Trend in the Rural Ecological Management

  • 摘要: 可持续生计分析法被广泛运用于生计发展和贫困治理实践中。国外可持续生计研究从20世纪80年代受到重视,并从概念内涵、分析框架的建立、生计分析法的实践运用三个方面得到发展。国内从21世纪初开始重视此问题的研究,并在贫困群体生计资产分析、可持续生计的影响因素研究、可持续生计分析框架应用三个方面取得了积极进展。国内外理论与实践研究显示,生态状况是影响可持续生计能力的基础性要素,尤其在生态-贫困恶性循环突出、生计需求与生态压力矛盾尖锐的农村地区。总结和分析可持续生计与生态治理相结合的研究成果,为我国农村生态治理提供积极的理论和实践启示:以可持续生计为价值导向,建立可持续生计嵌入式生态治理模式,将是实现农村精准扶贫的新路向。

     

    Abstract: The analysis method of sustainable livelihoods is widely applied in livelihood development and practice of poor governance. Since the 1980s, the study of sustainable livelihoods has gained prominence abroad, and got development from three aspects, such as the concept, the establishment of analytical framework and the practice of livelihood analysis. In China, this problem has been paid great attention to from the beginning of the 21st century. There are three aspects of positive progress in analysis of livelihoods assets in poor, study on influence factors of sustainable livelihoods and application of sustainable livelihoods analysis framework. According to theoretical and practical study both at home and abroad, ecological status is the basic element which affects the ability of the sustainable livelihoods, especially in rural areas where the vicious circle of ecology-poverty is outstanding and the contradiction is sharp between livelihood needs and ecological pressure. To summarize and analyze the research results of combining sustainable livelihood and ecological management, will provide positive theoretical and practical implications for rural ecological management in our country, which is that taking sustainable livelihoods as the value orientation, to establish the mode of sustainable livelihoods embedded in ecological management will be the new road to realize takeing targeted measures in poverty alleviation.

     

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