Abstract: Through literature investigation and case analysis, this paper has an understanding of the overall situation and existing problems of the construction of characteristics towns with Chinese medicine in China. Then it focuses on the analysis of two types of typical characteristics towns with Chinese medicine, namely, characteristics towns with Chinese medicine and characteristics towns with Chinese medicine health preservation, which are compared with in terms of town type, characteristic industry, construction mode, operational thinking, source of funds, industrial integration and safeguard measures.Through comparative analysis, the author puts forward constructive suggestions on the cultivation of characteristics towns with Chinese medicine in China: giving full play to the advantages of resources; increasing investment and financing efforts and financial and taxation policy support; cultivating talents of Chinese medicine; using the internet and modern technology; improving supporting facilities, etc.