马泽波. 基本公共服务供给水平对城乡居民消费差距的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2019, 13(5): 73-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2019.05.012
引用本文: 马泽波. 基本公共服务供给水平对城乡居民消费差距的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学), 2019, 13(5): 73-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2019.05.012
MA Zebo. The Impact of Basic Public Service Supply Level on the Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents: Empirical Test Based on InterProvincial Panel Data in China[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2019, 13(5): 73-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2019.05.012
Citation: MA Zebo. The Impact of Basic Public Service Supply Level on the Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents: Empirical Test Based on InterProvincial Panel Data in China[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2019, 13(5): 73-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X(s).2019.05.012

基本公共服务供给水平对城乡居民消费差距的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验

The Impact of Basic Public Service Supply Level on the Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents: Empirical Test Based on InterProvincial Panel Data in China

  • 摘要: 基于我国2007—2017年省际面板数据,构建基本公共服务供给评价指标,运用熵值法对各地区基本公共服务供给水平进行评价,并利用动态面板数据模型衡量了基本公共服务供给对城乡居民消费差距的影响。结果表明:增加基本公共服务供给能显著缩小城乡居民消费差距;提高城市化水平和财政支出比例以及城乡居民收入差距的扩大均不利于缩小差距,而提高经济发展水平和优化产业结构则有助于缩小差距。分区域研究发现,不同地区基本公共服务供给水平及其它因素对城乡居民消费差距的影响具有异质性。为进一步缩小城乡居民消费差距,应关注地区与城乡基本公共服务供给差异,合理提高财政支出比重和优化支出结构,探索供给新机制,改善政府投入偏向,逐步实现城乡基本公共服务供给均等化。

     

    Abstract: Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2017, this paper constructs the evaluation index of basic public service supply, evaluates the level of basic public service supply in different regions by using the entropy method, and measures the impact of basic public service supply on the consumption gap between urban and rural residents by using the dynamic panel data model. The results show that the supply of basic public services is related to the consumption gap between urban and rural residents. Increasing the supply of basic public services can significantly narrow the gap. Improving the level of urbanization and the proportion of financial expenditure and the income gap between urban and rural residents are not conducive to narrowing the gap, while improving the level of economic development and optimizing the industrial structure are conducive to narrowing the gap. At the same time, there are obvious regional differences in the impact of basic public service supply and other factors on the consumption gap. In order to further narrow the consumption gap, we should pay attention to the differences in the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas, rationally increase the proportion of fiscal expenditure and optimize the expenditure structure, explore new supply mechanisms, improve the bias of government input, and gradually realize the equalization of the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas.

     

/

返回文章
返回