Abstract: With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, it is more and more prominent gradually for the issue and various contradictions of rural-urban continuum as an special region in social environment and many scholars pay close attention on its development accordingly. Thereinto, with the theory of Social Ecological Balance introduced and applied, it is extension in theory and innovation in practice for cognition, analysis and settlement of issue and conflict between people in rural-urban continuum. This thesis will sort out the researches and literatures about Social Ecological Balance and summarize the aspects of the social structure, cultural characteristics, assessment of residential environment, policy governance and so on from the views of different types of resident.